- Bibliography
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The number of books dedicated to the late Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and its successor state, the Russian Federation, is virtually incalculable. This surfeit is due to a number of factors: Russia’s geographic size and diverse climate, political and military might, traditional and modern culture, and spectacular array of religious and ethnic groups. Adding to this quiddity, there has been—historically speaking—an intense interest among European and North American audiences in what goes on both in the “Russian mind” (manifesting in politically motivated studies of Russian society and culture) and behind the walls of the Kremlin (geopolitics, strategic studies, international relations, etc.).During much of the 20th century, fear of Russia and the USSR—often mixed with deep misunderstanding—gave birth to a veritable industry of Western government-funded, or at least -encouraged, analysis. This discipline—once known as Sovietology—has been reborn as “Kremlinology.” In fact, many practitioners of this specific branch of academic inquiry went on to high-profile careers in the United States government, including Zbigniew Brzezinski (U.S. national security advisor, 1977–1981), Dmitri K. Simes (advisor to the Nixon administration), and Condoleezza Rice (U.S. secretary of state, 2005–2009). While this state of affairs exponentially expanded the literature dedicated to Russia, it also jaundiced it.Luckily, the end of the Cold War allowed a fuller picture of Russia to evolve and ultimately thrive. This flowering produced a sophisticated and diverse suite of works covering Russian film, visual art, music, media, literature, religion and spirituality, civil society, ethnic and gender relations, and social change. Due to the availability of a vast catalogue of English-language works (many of which are translations of original Russian, French, and German texts), books printed in English will be the focus of this bibliography. In terms of reference materials on the Russian Federation, a number of helpful resources are available. The best annotated bibliographies include Steve D. Boilard’s Reinterpreting Russia: An Annotated Bibliography of Books on Russia, the Soviet Union, and the Russian Federation (1997), Helen Sullivan and Robert Burger’s Russia and Eastern Europe: A Bibliographic Guide to English-Language Publications (2001), and Paul Louis Horecky’s Basic Russian Publications: An Annotated Bibliography on Russia and the Soviet Union (2003). For those seeking dictionaries and encyclopedias, recommendations include the Encyclopedia of Contemporary Russian Culture (2007), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Former Soviet Union (1994), The Dictionary of Russia: 2500 Cultural Terms (2002), and A Political and Economic Dictionary of Eastern Europe (2002), as well as selected texts from Scarecrow Press’s Historical Dictionaries series, specifically Boris Raymond and Paul Duffy’s volume on Russia (1998). As for yearbooks on the Russian Federation and the wider region, Europa Publications’s Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia, published since 2000, is the premier source, but a more economical option is Minton Goldman’s Global Studies: Russia, the Eurasian Republics and Central/Eastern Europe (published since 1998).Anglophone travel literature on contemporary Russia often suffers from the lingering malady of Russophobia, which has characterized the field since British explorers began writing about Russians centuries ago. Despite this, many of these accounts provide a unique understanding of the country, and one that is often absent in more academic writing. Colin Thubron’s Among the Russians (2000) and In Siberia (2000), Andrew Meier’s Black Earth: A Journey through Russia after the Fall (2003), and Naomi F. Collins’s Through Dark Days and White Nights: Four Decades Observing a Changing Russia: Impressions and Reflections (2008) are excellent choices for those seeking to understand how Russia’s transition impacts life, both in Russia’s cities and its provinces. Daniel Kalder’s uniquely conceived travelogue Lost Cosmonaut: Observations of an Anti-Tourist (2006) takes the reader to the lesser-known corners of Russia, humorously exploring neo-paganism in Mari El and chess masters in the wastelands of Kalmykiya. For a wonderful visual experience, one should view the Russian segments of Ewan McGregor and Charley Boorman’s Long Way Round television series, which documents the actors’ trip across northern Eurasia on motorbikes.Not surprising given the country’s vast size, varied climate, and topographical diversity, studies on Russian geography are ample. Denis J. B. Shaw’s Russia in the Modern World: A New Geography (1999) provides a comprehensive and well-structured introduction to the topic, replete with a series of elucidating maps, charts, and diagrams. Maria Shahgedanova’s The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia (2003) is a denser read, but will be of interest to specialists in the field. Philip Hanson and Michael J. Bradshaw’s The Territories of the Russian Federation (2009) is also recommended.A host of high-quality periodicals covering all aspects of post-Soviet Russia is available to the researcher in both print and electronic formats. The archives of Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization is the best starting point for any scholar interested in the country’s transition from totalitarianism to (managed) democracy. The online publication Transitions provides keen insight on contemporary Russia and other post-Soviet states through a network of local journalists. International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy and International Relations and Russia in Global Affairs are the best platforms for accessing the opinions of Russian policymakers and for gaining insight into the country’s foreign relations. Social scientists should also seek out Problems of Post-Communism, Russian Social Science Review, and Post-Soviet Affairs. The comparatively new publication Russia! and the venerable Russian Life provide cultural snapshots of the “new” Russia as well as pictorial essays on this vast country. For those interested in Russian art, literature, and cultural studies, the best journals are Slavic Review, Kritika, Slavic and East European Journal, and Slavonica; also of interest is the authors’ newly founded journal, Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian, and Central European New Media (formerly known as The Russian Cyberspace Journal).In order to understand contemporary Russian society and the complicated nature of the Russian Federation, it is absolutely necessary to have a firm grounding in the history of the Soviet Union. While a large number of texts attempt to capture the totality of the first Marxist-Leninist state, Ronald Grigor Suny’s The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States (1998) is most recommended, both for its breadth and its readability. A perfect companion volume is Suny’s The Structure of Soviet History: Essays and Documents (2003), which provides valuable primary source materials including laws, speeches, and memoirs. Robert C. Tucker’s Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above (1992), Anne Applebaum’s Gulag: A History of the Soviet Camps (2004), Francine Hirsch’s Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union (2005), and William L. Blackwell’s The Industrialization of Russia: A Historical Perspective (1994) are particularly helpful in understanding key aspects of Joseph Stalin’s reign, Soviet totalitarianism, the nationalities issue, and Russia’s transition from a rural empire to an industrial powerhouse.For those researchers interested in the late Soviet period (1985–1991), it can be difficult sifting through the raft of monographs and edited collections. Mikhail Gorbachev’s Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World (1987) is the natural starting point for understanding the mind-set of the Soviet leadership during the reform process, while Jim Riordan and Sue Bridger’s edited collection Dear Comrade Editor: Readers’ Letters to the Soviet Press under Perestroika (1992) brings to life the concerns and hopes of the Russian people in the waning days of Soviet rule. Recommended secondary sources on the period include Neil Felshman’s Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and the Last Days of the Soviet Empire (1992), Seweryn Bialer’s Politics, Society, and Nationality inside Gorbachev’s Russia (1989), and Françoise Thom’s The Gorbachev Phenomenon: A History of Perestroika (1989). In order to understand the challenges that Boris Yeltsin faced in governing postindependence Russia, one should peruse at least one of the biographies of Russia’s first president; the better options include Timothy Colton’s Boris Yeltsin: A Life (2008) and Leon Aron’s Yeltsin: A Revolutionary Life (2000), or one of Yeltsin’s own books, Against the Grain: An Autobiography (1990), The Struggle for Russia (1994), or Midnight Diaries (2000). For a scintillating insider’s view of the Clinton-Yeltsin relationship, turn to Strobe Talbott’s The Russia Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy (2003). Lilia Shevtsova’s Putin’s Russia is recognized as the seminal opus on postYeltsin Russia, but other options include Peter Baker and Susan Glasser’s Kremlin Rising: Vladimir Putin’s Russia and the End of Revolution (2005) and Andrew Jackson’s Inside Putin’s Russia (2004). Vladimir Putin makes his own case for Russia’s highest office with First Person: An Astonishingly Frank SelfPortrait by Russia’s President (2000). For an introduction to post-Soviet Russian politics, Thomas Remington’s regularly revised Politics in Russia (2009) is the best option. Two thin but competent works are also recommended: Joan DeBardeleben’s Russian Politics in Transition (1997) and Mikk Titma and Nancy Tuma’s Modern Russia (2000). Deeper analysis can be found in Dmitri Trenin’s pathbreaking The End of Eurasia: Russia on the Border between Geopolitics and Globalization (2002), Andrew Kutchin’s Russia after the Fall (2002), and Lilia Shevtsova’s Russia—Lost in Transition: The Yeltsin and Putin Legacies (2005). For understanding the nascent political party system in Yeltsin’s Russia, see Alexander Dallin’s Political Parties in Russia (1993); however, for more up-to-date analysis of political parties and elections in Russia, pick up Timothy Colton and Michael McFaul’s Popular Choice and Managed Democracy: The Russian Elections of 1999 and 2000 (2003), Grigorii Golosov’s Political Parties in the Regions of Russia: Democracy Unclaimed (2004), and David White’s The Russian Democratic Party Yabloko: Opposition in a Managed Democracy (2006). On the topics of nationalism, national identity, regionalism, and Russia’s ethnic minorities, the field of literature is particularly fecund. A few of the best books are Russian Nationalism since 1856 by Astrid Tuminez (2000), The Russian Question: Nationalism, Modernization, and Post-Communist Russia by Wayne Allensworth (1998), The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State by Rein Taagepera (1999), Of Khans and Kremlins: Tatarstan and the Future of Ethno-Federalism in Russia by Katherine E. Graney (2009), Nationalism for the Masses: Minority Ethnic Mobilization in the Russian Federation by Dmitry Gorenburg (2003), and the edited volume Making and Breaking Democratic Transitions: The Comparative Politics of Russia’s Regions (2005). For those who wish to learn more about Russia’s myriad ethnicities, the single best resource is James Minahan’s The Former Soviet Union’s Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook (2004).Much ink has been spilled over the Chechen conflict. The most balanced monographs include Anatol Lieven’s Chechnya: Tombstone of Russian Power (1998), Yo’av Karny’s Highlanders: A Journey into the Caucasus in Search of Memory (2000), Moshe Gammer’s The Lone Wolf and the Bear: Three Centuries of Chechen Defiance of Russian Rule (2006), and James Hughes’s Chechnya: From Nationalism to Jihad (2007). Moving beyond the Caucasus, the essential reading list on Russian foreign relations includes the works of Stephen Blank, Michael McFaul, Fiona Hill, Taras Kuzio, Robert Levgold, and Alexander J. Motyl. For catholic analyses of the country’s foreign policy, the best monographs are Andrei P. Tsygankov’s Russia’s Foreign Policy: Change and Continuity in National Identity (2006), Nicolai Petro and Alvin Rubinstein’s Russian Foreign Policy: From Empire to Nation-State (1997), and Robert Donaldson and Joseph Nogee’s The Foreign Policy of Russia: Changing Systems, Enduring Interests (2002). For penetrating studies of the Russian diaspora, which remains one of Russia’s most vexing foreign policy issues, see Jeff Chinn and Robert Kaiser’s Russians as the New Minority: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Soviet Successor States (1996) and Vladimir Shlapentokh, Munir Sendich, and Emil Payin’s The New Russian Diaspora: Russian Minorities in the Former Soviet Republics (1994), as well as the relevant works of the Norwegian scholar Pål Kolstø.On the topic of religion in the Russian Federation, Nathaniel Davis’s A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy (2003) and Jane Ellis’s Russian Orthodox Church: Triumphalism and Defensiveness (2007) are helpful resources on Russian Christianity, while Shireen Hunter’s Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security (2004), Gordon M. Hahn’s Russia’s Islamic Threat (2007), and the relevant works of Dmitry Gorenburg are solid explorations of Russia’s Muslim population. For a fascinating look at the politics of neo-paganism, French scholar Marlène Laruelle is unsurpassed. For an overview of Soviet culture, Andrei Sinyavsky’s Soviet Civilization: A Cultural History (1991) makes a wonderful entry into the subject matter. For more contemporary studies, Vitaly Chernetsky’s Mapping Postcommunist Cultures: Russia and Ukraine in the Context of Globalization (2007) and Eliot Borenstein’s Overkill: Sex and Violence in Contemporary Russian Popular Culture (2007) are suggested. Within the larger field of cultural studies, Valerie A. Kivelson and Joan Neuberger’s Picturing Russia: Explorations in Visual Culture (2008), Mark Lipovetsky’s Russian Postmodernist Fiction: Dialogue with Chaos (1999), Birgit Beumers’s A History of Russian Cinema (2009), Nancy Condee’s The Imperial Trace: Recent Russian Cinema (2009), and Thomas Cushman’s Notes from Underground: Rock Music Counterculture in Russia (1995) are all paragons. For cogent and timely analyses of the Russian media, review Media and Power in Post-Soviet Russia (2002), Control + Shift: Public and Private Uses of the Russian Internet (2006), and The Post-Soviet Russian Media: Conflicting Signals (2009). Sociological studies of note include National Identity and Globalization: Youth, State and Society in Post-Soviet Eurasia (2007), Russian Civil Society: A Critical Assessment (2006), Darkness at Dawn: The Rise of the Russian Criminal (2003), and Migration, Displacement, and Identity in Post-Soviet Russia (1998). The rapidly expanding literature dedicated to women’s issues in post-Soviet Russia includes Sarah Ashwin’s Gender, State, and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia (2000) and Helena Goscilo’s Dehexing Sex: Russian Womanhood during and after Glasnost (1996), as well as the edited volumes Gender, Generation, and Identity in Contemporary Russia (1996) and Women in Contemporary Russia (1995).In terms of the military, economic, judicial, agrarian, and industrial infrastructure of post-independence Russia, the following texts can provide the researcher with an introduction to discrete topics: Owning Russia: The Struggle over Factories, Farms, and Power (2006); Russian Military Reform, 1992– 2002 (2003); Rural Reform in Post-Soviet Russia (2002); Russia’s Agricultural in Transition (2007); Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society (2005); and The Russian Economy: From Lenin to Putin (2007). Alena Ledeneva’s How Russia Really Works: The Informal Practices That Shaped Post-Soviet Politics and Business (2006) is especially helpful in decoding the post-Soviet business world.Last, there is a wide range of valuable Internet resources for scholars working on the Russian Federation. Important government portals include President Dmitry Medvyedev’s website (http://eng.kremlin.ru/) and Prime Minister Putin’s website (www.premier.gov.ru/). One can find a copy of the Russian constitution at www.russianembassy.org/russia/constit/. For breaking news and video on the country in English, Russia Today (http://russiatoday.com/) is the best option. For localized coverage the websites of the St. Petersburg Times (www.sptimes.ru/) and the Moscow Times (www.themoscowtimes.com/) are good choices as well.GENERALBibliographies and Bibliographic Essays- Boilard, Steve D. Reinterpreting Russia: An Annotated Bibliography of Books on Russia, the Soviet Union, and the Russian Federation, 1991–1996. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 1997.- Horecky, Paul Louis. Basic Russian Publications: An Annotated Bibliography on Russia and the Soviet Union. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2003.- Muckle, James Y. Education in Russia Past and Present: An Introductory Study Guide and Select Bibliography. Nottingham: Bramcote Press, 1993.- Ruthchild, Rochelle Goldberg. Women in Russia and the Soviet Union: An Annotated Bibliography. New York: G. K. Hall, 1993.- Schaffner, Bradley L. Bibliography of the Soviet Union, Its Predecessors and Successors. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1995.- Sullivan, Helen, and Robert Burger. Russia and Eastern Europe: A Bibliographic Guide to English-Language Publications, 1992–1999. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited, 2001.Dictionaries and Encyclopedias- Branover, Herman. The Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry. Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1998.- Day, Alan John, Roger East, and Richard Thomas, eds. A Political and Economic Dictionary of Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 2002.- Dixon-Kennedy, Mike. Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic Myth and Legend. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 1998.- Kabakchi, V. V. The Dictionary of Russia: 2500 Cultural Terms. Moscow: Soyuz, 2002.- Millar, James R. Encyclopedia of Russian History. New York: Macmillan Reference, 2004.- Noonan, Norma Corigliano, and Carol Nechemias, eds. Encyclopedia of Russian Women’s Movements. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 2001.- Olson, James Stuart, Lee Brigance Pappas, and Nicholas Charles Pappas, eds. An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1994.- Pribylovskii, Vladimir, Dauphine Sloan, amd Sarah Helmstadter, eds. Dictionary of Political Parties and Organizations in Russia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 2008.- Pringle, Robert W. Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2006.- Raymond, Boris, and Paul Duffy. Historical Dictionary of Russia. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 1998.- Saul, Norman E. Historical Dictionary of United States–Russian/Soviet Relations. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2008.- Senelick, Laurence. Historical Dictionary of Russian Theatre. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2007.- Smith, Gerald Stanton, Archie Brown, and Michael Kaser, eds. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Former Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.- Smorodinskaya, Tatiana, Karen Evans-Romaine, and Helena Goscilo, eds. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Russian Culture. London: Routledge, 2007.- Statistical Abstracts and Yearbooks Batalden, Stephen K., and Sandra L. Batalden. The Newly Independent States of Eurasia: Handbook of Former Soviet Republics, 2nd ed. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997.- Brassey’s Eurasian and East European Security Yearbook. Washington, D.C.: Brassey’s, 2000–present (annual).- The Demographic Yearbook of Russia. Moscow: Goskomstat, 1995–present (annual).- Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia. London: Europa Publications, 2000–present (annual).- Goldman, Minton. Global Studies: Russia, the Eurasian Republics and Central/ Eastern Europe. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill, 1998–present (annual).- Political Risk Yearbook: Russia Country Forecast. East Syracuse, N.Y.: PRS Group, 2003–present (annual).- Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States. London: Europa Publications, 1999.- The Russian Social History Yearbook. Moscow: International Institute of Social History, 1997–present (annual).Travel and Description- Braden, Kathleen, and Natalya Prudnikova. “The Challenge of Ecotourism Development in the Altay Region of Russia.” Tourism Geographies 10, no. 1 (February 2008): 1–21.- Charlton, Angela. Frommer’s Moscow & St. Petersburg. Hoboken, N.J.: Frommer’s, 2008.- Collins, Naomi F. Through Dark Days and White Nights: Four Decades Observing a Changing Russia: Impressions and Reflections. Washington, D.C.: Scarith, 2008.- Dabars, Zita, and Lilia Vokhmina. The Russian Way: Aspects of Behavior, Attitudes, and Customs of the Russians. 2nd ed. Columbus: McGraw-Hill, 2002.- Ely, Christopher. “The Origins of Russian Scenery: Volga River Tourism and Russian Landscape Aesthetics.” Slavic Review: Interdisciplinary Quarterly of Russian, Eurasian, & East European Studies 62, no. 4 (Winter 2003): 666–82.- Frank, Ben G. A Travel Guide to Jewish Russia & Ukraine. Gretna, La.: Pelican, 1999.- Gusachenko, Andrey. “Ryazan Gateway to the Russian Heartland.” Russian Life 51, no. 2 (March/April 2008): 30–35.- Kalder, Daniel, Lost Cosmonaut: Observations of an Anti-Tourist. New York: Scribner, 2006.- Koenker, Diane P. “Travel to Work, Travel to Play: On Russian Tourism, Travel, and Leisure.” Slavic Review: Interdisciplinary Quarterly of Russian, Eurasian, & East European Studies 62, no. 4 (Winter 2003): 657–65.- Kolesnikova, Maria. “Exploring Donland.” Russian Life 49, no. 4 (July/August 2006): 28–29.- McGregor, Ewan, Charley Boorman, David Alexanian, and Russ Malkin. Long Way Round. DVD. Elixir Productions/Image Wizard Media, 2004.- Meier, Andrew. Black Earth: A Journey through Russia after the Fall. London: W. W. Norton, 2003.- Mitchneck, Beth. “The Heritage Industry Russian Style.” Urban Affairs Review 34, no. 1 (September 1998): 28–51.- Murrell Berton, Kathleen. Discovering the Moscow Countryside: A Travel Guide to the Heart of Russia. London: I. B. Tauris, 2001.- Ovcharov, Anton. “The Russian Tourist Industry: Trends and Risks.” Social Sciences 39, no. 3 (2008): 4–15.- Perreault, Laura-Julie. “Tatarstan.” Russian Life 46, no. 2 (March 2003): 54–59.- Richmond, Simon, Mark Elliott, Patrick Horton, Steve Kokker, John Noble, Robert Reid, and Mara Vorhees. Russia & Belarus, 4th ed. Footscray, Australia: Lonely Planet, 2006.- Richmond, Simon. Russia (Country Guide). Footscray, Australia: Lonely Planet, 2009.- Shmyrov, Victor. “The Gulag Museum.” Museum International 53, no. 1 (January 2001): 25–27.- Tayler, Jeffrey. “Escape to Old Russia.” Atlantic Monthly 298, no. 3 (October 2006): 129–33.- ———. “White Nights in Siberia.” Atlantic Monthly 286, no. 6 (December 2000): 36–40.- Thubron, Colin. Among the Russians. New York: Harper Perennial, 2000.- ———. In Siberia. New York: Harper Perennial, 2000.- Williams, Laura. “The Wonders of Kamchatka.” Russian Life 49, no. 4 (July/ August 2006): 42–49.- Zhelvis, Vladimir. The Xenophobe’s Guide to the Russians. London: Oval Books, 2001.- Bradshaw, Michael J. Geography and Transition in the Post-Soviet Republics. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.- Demko, George J., Grigory Ioffe, Zhanna Zayonchkovskaya. Population under Duress: The Geodemography of Post-Soviet Russia. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1999.- Garmaeva, Tatiana. “Lake Baikal: Model for Sustainable Development of the Territory.” Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management 6, no. 3 (September 2001): 253–57.- Gilbert, Martin. The Routledge Atlas of Russian History, 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2007.- Hanson, Philip, and Michael J. Bradshaw, eds. The Territories of the Russian Federation 2009. London: Routledge, 2009.- PKO Kartografiya. Atlas, Russia and the Post Soviet Republics. Moscow: AtkarPKO Kartografiya, 1994.- Ruble, Blair A. Money Sings: The Changing Politics of Urban Space in PostSoviet Yaroslavl. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1995.- Shahgedanova, Maria. The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.- Shaw, Denis J. B. Russia in the Modern World: A New Geography. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.- ———, ed. The Post-Soviet Republics: A Systematic Geography. Harlow, UK: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1994.- Surkov, Feodor A. “Southern Russia’s Three Seas: The ABCs of Sustainable Development.” Problems of Post-Communism 54, no. 2 (March/April 2007): 26–37.Periodicals- Ab Imperio: Studies of New Imperial History and Nationalism in the Post-Soviet Space. Kazan, Russia: Kazan State University, 2000–present (quarterly).- Chtenia: Fine Readings from Russia. Montpelier, Vt.: RIS, 2008–present (quarterly).- Communist and Post-Communist Studies. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1968–present (quarterly).- Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization. Washington, D.C.: Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, 1992–present (quarterly).- Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian, and Central European New Media. London, 2008–present (semiannual).- East European Politics and Societies. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1986–present (quarterly).- Eastern European Quarterly. Boulder: University of Colorado, 1967–present (quarterly).- Eurasian Geography and Economics. Columbia, Md.: Bellwether Publishing, 1960–present (bimonthly).- Europe-Asia Studies. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 1992–present (bimonthly).- International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy and International Relations. Minneapolis, Minn.: East View Press, 1996–present (bimonthly).- Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. London: Routledge, 1985–present (quarterly).- Kritika. Bloomington, Ind.: Slavica Publishers, 2000–present (quarterly).- Nationalities Papers. London: Taylor & Francis, 1972–present (bimonthly).- Post-Soviet Affairs. Columbia, Md.: Bellwether Publishing, 1985–present (bimonthly).- Problems of Post-Communism. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe. 1992–present (bimonthly).- Russia in Global Affairs. Moscow: ANO RID Globus, 2002–present (quarterly).- Russia! New York: Press Release Group, 2007–present (quarterly).- Russian Life. Montpelier, Vt.: RIS, 1956–present (bimonthly).- Russian Politics and Law. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1962–present (bimonthly).- Russian Social Science Review. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1960–present (bimonthly).- Slavic Review. Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, 1941–present (quarterly).- Slavonica. Leeds, UK: Maney Publishing, 1994–present (semiannual).- The Russian Review. Lawrence, Kan.: University of Kansas, 1941–present (quarterly).- The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1974–present (annual).- Transitions Online. Prague: Transitions Online 1999–present.HISTORICALGeneral Russian/Soviet History- Applebaum, Anne. Gulag: A History of the Soviet Camps. London: Penguin, 2004.- Black, Joseph Laurence. The Russian Federation. Gulf Breeze, Fla.: Academic International, 2001.- Bressler, Michael L. Understanding Contemporary Russia. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2008.- Brzezinski, Zbigniew, and Paige Sullivan. Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.- Chubarov, Alexander. Russia’s Bitter Path to Modernity: A History of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Eras. New York: Continuum, 2001.- Conquest, Robert. The Nation Killers: The Soviet Deportation of Nationalities. London: Macmillan, 1970.- Curtis, Glenn E., ed. Russia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1996.- Duncan, Peter J. S. Russian Messianism: Third Rome, Holy Revolution, Communism and After. London: Routledge, 2000.- Fritz, Verena. State-Building: A Comparative Study of Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, and Russia. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2007.- Galeotti, Mark. Afghanistan: The Soviet Union’s Last War. London: Frank Cass, 1995.- Garcelon, Marc. Revolutionary Passage: From Soviet to Post-Soviet Russia, 1985–2000. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005.- Gladman, Imogen. Europe, Russia and Central Asia. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2006.- Higham, Robin, and Frederick W. Kagan, eds. The Military History of the Soviet Union. York, UK: Palgrave, 2002.- Hirsch, Francine. Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2005.- Holden, Gerard. Russia after the Cold War: History and the Nation in PostSoviet Security Politics. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag, 1994.- Isakova, Irina. Russian Governance in the Twenty-first Century: Geo-Strategy, Geopolitics, and Governance. New York: Frank Cass, 2005.- Isham, Heyward. Remaking Russia: Voices from Within. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1995.- Kenez, Peter. A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.- Kochan, L., and Keep, J. The Making of Modern Russia. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, 1997.- Lester, Jeremy. Modern Tsars and Princes: The Struggle for Hegemony in Russia. London: Verso, 1995.- Nahaylo, Bohdan, and Victor Swoboda. Soviet Disunion: A History of the Nationalities Problem in the USSR. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1990.- Nekrich, Alexander M. The Punished People: The Deportation and Fate of Soviet Minorities at the End of the Second World War. New York: W. W. Norton, 1978.- Nove, Alec. An Economic History of the USSR: 1917–1991. London: Penguin, 1992.- Perrie, Maureen, ed. The Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.- Schleifman, Nurit. Russia at a Crossroads: History, Memory and Political Practice. London: Routledge, 1998.- Sherlock, Thomas D. Historical Narratives in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia: Destroying the Settled Past, Creating an Uncertain Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.- Suny, Ronald G. Making Workers Soviet: Power, Culture, and Identity. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1994.- ———. The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1993.- ———. The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.- ———. A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.- ———. The Structure of Soviet History: Essays and Documents. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.- Toker, Leona. Return from the Archipelago: Narratives of Gulag Survivors. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.- Trepanier, Lee. Political Symbols in Russian History. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.- Truscott, Peter. Russia First: Breaking with the West. New York: I. B. Tauris, 1997.- Tucker, Robert C. Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928–1941. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992.- Usitalo, Steven A., and William Benton Whisenhunt. Russian and Soviet History: From the Time of Troubles to the Collapse of the Soviet Union. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.The Gorbachev Era (1985-1991)- Aganbegian, Abel Gezevich, and Michael Barratt Brown, eds. The Economic Challenge of Perestroika. Translated by Pauline M. Tiffen. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.- Bialer, Seweryn, ed. Politics, Society, and Nationality inside Gorbachev’s Russia. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1989.- Brown, Archie. “Change in the Soviet Union.” Foreign Affairs 64, no. 5 (Summer 1986): 1048–65.- Brutents, Karen. “Origins of the New Thinking.” Russian Social Science Review 47, no. 1 (January/February 2006): 73–102.- Conquest, Robert. “Reflections on the Revolution.” National Review 43, no. 17 (1991): 24–26.- D’Agostino, Anthony. Gorbachev’s Revolution. New York: New York University Press, 1998.- Davidow, Mike. Perestroika: Its Rise and Fall. New York: International Publishers, 1993.- DeLuca, Anthony R. Politics, Diplomacy, and the Media: Gorbachev’s Legacy in the West. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998.- Despard, Lucy Edwards, and Robert Legvold. “The August Coup: The Truth and the Lessons.” Foreign Affairs 71, no. 2 (Spring 1992): 205.- Evanier, David. “Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1994?” National Review 41, no. 6 (1989): 24–30.- Felshman, Neil. Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and the Last Days of the Soviet Empire. 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Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008.- Dressler, Wanda. “Between Empires and Europe: The Tragic Fate of Moldova.” Diogenes 53, no. 2 (2006): 29–49.- Godin, Iurii. “Will Ukraine Join the Slavic Union?” Russian Politics and Law 40, no. 4 (July/August 2002): 44–55.- Goltz, Thomas. Georgia Diary: A Chronicle of War and Political Chaos in the Post-Soviet Caucasus. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 2006.- Greene, Robert H. “Letters from Heaven: Popular Religion in Russia and Ukraine.” Canadian Journal of History 42, no. 2 (Autumn 2007): 293–95.- Haerpfer, Christian W. “Support for Democracy and Autocracy in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, 1992–2002.” International Political Science Review 29, no. 4 (September 2008): 411–32.- Hamilton, Daniel S. “The Baltics: Still Punching above Their Weight.” Current History 107, no. 707 (March 2008): 119–25.- Herron, Erik S. “Mixed Electoral Rules and Party Strategies: Responses to Incentives by Ukraine’s Rukh and Russia’s Yabloko.” Party Politics 8, no. 6 (November 2002): 719–33.- Jackson, Nicole J. Russian Foreign Policy and the CIS: Theories, Debates and Actions. London: Routledge, 2003.- Janmaat, Jan Germen. “The Ethnic ‘Other’ in Ukrainian History Textbooks: The Case of Russia and the Russians.” Compare: A Journal of Comparative Education 37, no. 3 (June 2007): 307–24.- Janmaat, Jan Germen, and Nelli Piattoeva. “Citizenship Education in Ukraine and Russia: Reconciling Nation-Building and Active Citizenship.” Comparative Education 43, no. 4 (November 2007): 527–52.- Kincade, William H., and Cynthia M. Nolan. “Troubled Triangle: Russia, Ukraine and the United States.” Journal of Strategic Studies 24, no. 1 (March 2001): 104–42.- King, Charles. “The Five-Day War.” Foreign Affairs 87, no. 6 (November/December 2008): 2–11.- ———. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture. Stanford: Hoover Press, 1999.- Korostelina, Karina V. “Identity, Autonomy and Conflict in Republics of Russia and Ukraine.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 41, no. 1 (March 2008): 79–91.- Kramer, Mark. “Russian Policy toward the Commonwealth of Independent States: Recent Trends and Future Prospects.” Problems of Post-Communism 55, no. 6 (November/December 2008): 3–19.- Kubicek, Paul. “End of the Line for the Commonwealth of Independent States.” Problems of Post-Communism 46, no. 2 (March/April 1999): 15–24.- Kuzio, Taras. “Identity and Nation-Building in Ukraine: Defining the ‘Other.’” Ethnicities 1, no. 3 (December 2001): 343–65.- ———. “National Identities and Virtual Foreign Policies among the Eastern Slavs.” Nationalities Papers 31, no. 4 (December 2003): 431–52.- ———. “Russian Policy toward Ukraine during Elections.” Demokratizatsiya 13, no. 4 (Fall 2005): 491–517.- Lieven, Anatol. “Restraining NATO: Ukraine, Russia, and the West.” Washington Quarterly 20, no. 4 (Fall 1997): 55–77.- ———. Ukraine and Russia: A Fraternal Rivalry. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1999.- Lynch, Dov. Engaging Eurasia’s Separatist States: Unresolved Conflicts and De Facto States. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2004.- Mackinlay, John, and Peter Cross, eds. Regional Peacekeepers: The Paradox of Russian Peacekeeping. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2003.- Miller, Eric A. “The Changing Face of Eurasia: Russian and Ukrainian Foreign Policy in Transition.” Comparative Strategy 22, no. 4 (October/November 2003): 373–90.- Mitrasca, Marcel. Moldova: A Romanian Province under Russian Rule: Diplomatic History from the Archives of the Great Powers. New York: Algora Publishing, 2002.- Molchanov, Mikhail A. “Borders of Identity: Ukraine’s Political and Cultural Significance for Russia.” Canadian Slavonic Papers 38, nos. 1–2 (March– June 1996): 178–94.- Morozov, Viatcheslav. “Russia in the Baltic Sea Region: Desecuritization or Deregionalization?” Cooperation and Conflict 39, no. 3 (September 2004): 317–31.- Motyl, Alexander J. Dilemmas of Independence: Ukraine after Totalitarianism. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1993.- Muižnieks, Nils, ed. Latvian-Russian Relations: Domestic and International Dimensions. Riga, Latvia: LU Akadēmiskais Apgāds, 2006.- Neukirch, Claus. “Transdniestria and Moldova: Cold Peace at the Dniestr.” Helsinki Monitor 12, no. 2 (April 2001): 122–35.- Nichol, James P. Diplomacy in the Former Soviet Republics. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995.- Nygren, Bertil. “Putin’s Use of Natural Gas to Reintegrate the CIS Region.” Problems of Post-Communism 55, no 4 (July/August 2008): 3–15.- Ortmann, Stefanie. “Diffusion as Discourse of Danger: Russian Self-Representations and the Framing of the Tulip Revolution.” Central Asian Survey 27, nos. 3–4 (September–December 2008): 363–78.- Pastukhov, Vladimir B. “Ukraine Is Not with Russia.” Russian Politics and Law 44, no. 2 (March/April 2006): 39–54.- Pourchot, Georgeta. Eurasia Rising: Democracy and Independence in the PostSoviet Space. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2008.- Puglisi, Rosaria. “Clashing Agendas? Economic Interests, Elite Coalitions and Prospects for Co-operation between Russia and Ukraine.” Europe-Asia Studies 55, no. 6 (September 2003): 827–45.- Quester, George H. The Nuclear Challenge in Russia and the New States of Eurasia. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1995.- Quinlan, Paul D. “Back to the Future: An Overview of Moldova under Voronin.” Demokratizatsiya 12, no. 4 (Fall 2004): 485–504.- Rumer, Eugene B. “Eurasia Letter: Will Ukraine Return to Russia?” Foreign Policy 96 (Fall 1994): 129–44.- Rushailo, V. “CIS: Today and Tomorrow.” International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy and International Relations 53, no. 6 (2007): 71–79.- Sabonis-Helf, Theresa. “Catching Air? Climate Change Policy in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.” Climate Policy 3, no. 2 (June 2003): 159–71.- Sanders, Deborah. Security Co-operation between Russia and Ukraine in the Post-Soviet Era. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave, 2001.- Schipani-Adúriz, Andrés. “Through an Orange-Colored Lens: Western Media, Constructed Imagery, and Color Revolutions.” Demokratizatsiya 15, no. 1 (Winter 2007): 87–115.- Shapiro Zacek, Jane, and Ilpyong J. Kim, eds. The Legacy of the Soviet Bloc. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1997.- Sherr, James. “Russia-Ukraine Rapprochement? The Black Sea Fleet Accords.” Survival 39, no. 3 (Autumn 1997): 33–50.- Simon, Gerhard. “Russia and Ukraine Ten Years after the Fall of the Communist Regimes.” Russian Politics and Law 39, no. 6 (November/December 2001): 74–79.- Smith, David James, Artis Pabriks, Aldis Purs, and Thomas Lane. The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. London: Routledge, 2002.- Solchanyk, Roman. Ukraine and Russia: The Post-Soviet Transition. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001.- ———. “Ukraine, the (Former) Center, Russia, and ‘Russia.’” Studies in Comparative Communism 25, no. 1 (March 1992): 31–45.- Szporluk, Roman. “Ukraine: From an Imperial Periphery to a Sovereign State.” Daedalus 126, no. 3 (Summer 1997): 85–119.- Titarenko, Larissa. “On the Shifting Nature of Religion during the Ongoing Post-Communist Transformation in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.” Social Compass 55, no. 2 (June 2008): 237–54.- Topalova, Viktoriya. “In Search of Heroes: Cultural Politics and Political Mobilization of Youths in Contemporary Russia and Ukraine.” Demokratizatsiya 14, no. 1 (Winter 2006): 23–41.- Torbakov, Igor. “Apart from Russia or a Part of Russia: A Sad Sign of UkrainianRussian Relations.” Review of International Affairs 1, no. 1 (Autumn 2001): 70–84.- Tuathail, Gearóid Ó. “Russia’s Kosovo: A Critical Geopolitics of the August 2008 War over South Ossetia.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 49, no. 6 (November/December 2008): 670–705.- Vozzhenikov, A. V., and S. M. Alkhlayev. “The Evolution of CIS Military-Political Cooperation.” Military Thought 16, no. 1 (2007): 136–45.- Wallander, Celeste A. “Silk Road, Great Game or Soft Underbelly? The New U.S.-Russia Relationship and Implications in Eurasia.” Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 3, no. 3 (September 2003): 92–104.- Wilson, Andrew. “The Donbas between Ukraine and Russia: The Use of History in Political Disputes.” Journal of Contemporary History 30, no. 2 (April 1995): 265–89.- Wright, Sue, ed. Language Policy and Language Issues in the Successor States of the Former USSR. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, 1999.- Wydra, Doris. “The Crimea Conundrum: The Tug of War between Russia and Ukraine on the Questions of Autonomy and Self-Determination.” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 10, no. 2 (2003): 111–30.The Russian Diaspora- Arel, Dominique, and Blair A. Ruble. Rebounding Identities: The Politics of Identity in Russia and Ukraine. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2006.- Braun, Aurel. “All Quiet on the Russian Front?” In The New European Diasporas: National Minorities and Conflict in Eastern Europe, edited by Michael Mandelbaum, 81–158. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 2000.- Chinn, Jeff, and Robert Kaiser. Russians as the New Minority: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Soviet Successor States. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996.- Kolstø, Pål, ed. Nation-Building and Ethnic Integration in Post-Soviet Societies: An Investigation of Latvia and Kazakstan. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1999.- ———. “Territorialising Diasporas: The Case of the Russians in the Former Soviet Republics.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 28, no. 3 (December 1999): 607–31.- ———. “The New Russian Diaspora—An Identity of Its Own?” Ethnic and Racial Studies 19, no. 3 (July 1996): 609–39.- Laitin, David D. Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998.- Melvin, Neil. Russians beyond Russia: The Politics of National Identity. London: Continuum, 1995.- Payin, Emil. “The Disintegration of the Empire and the Fate of the ‘Imperial Minority.’” In The New Russian Diaspora: Russian Minorities in the Former Soviet Republics, edited by Vladimir Shlapentokh, Munir Sendich, and Emil Payin, 21–36. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1994.- Sasse, Gwendolyn. The Crimea Question: Identity, Transition, and Conflict. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007.- Saunders, Robert A. “A Marooned Diaspora: Ethnic Russians in the Near Abroad and Their Impact on Russia’s Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics.” In International Migration and the Globalization of Domestic Politics, edited by Rey Koslowski, 173–94. London: Routledge, 2005.- Shlapentokh, Vladimir, Munir Sendich, and Emil Payin, eds. The New Russian Diaspora: Russian Minorities in the Former Soviet Republics. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.- Smith, Graham. The Nationalities Question in the Post-Soviet States. London: Longman, 1996.- Waller, Michael, Bruno Coppieters, and Alexei Malashenko. Conflicting Loyalties and the State in Post-Soviet Russia and Eurasia. London: F. Cass, 1998.- Williams, Christopher, and Thanasis D. Sfikas, eds. Ethnicity and Nationalism in Russia, the CIS and the Baltic States. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 1999.- Ziegler, Charles E. “The Russian Diaspora in Central Asia: Russian Compatriots and Moscow’s Foreign Policy.” Demokratizatsiya 14, no. 1 (Winter 2006): 103–26.SOCIAL STRUCTURESRussian Orthodoxy- Agadjanian, Alexander. “Breakthrough to Modernity, Apologia for Traditionalism: the Russian Orthodox View of Society and Culture in Comparative Perspective.” Religion, State and Society 31, no. 4 (December 2003): 327–46.- Basil, John. “Church-State Relations in Russia: Orthodoxy and Federation Law, 1990–2004.” Religion, State and Society 33, no. 2 (June 2005): 151–63.- Borowik, Irena. “Between Orthodoxy and Eclecticism: On the Religious Transformations of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.” Social Compass 49, no. 4 (December 2002): 497–508.- ———. “Orthodoxy Confronting the Collapse of Communism in Post-Soviet Countries.” Social Compass 53, no. 2 (June 2006): 267–78.- Curanovic, Alicja. “The Attitude of the Moscow Patriarchate towards Other Orthodox Churches.” Religion, State and Society 35, no. 4 (December 2007): 301–18.- Davis, Nathaniel. A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2003.- Ellis, Jane. Russian Orthodox Church: Triumphalism and Defensiveness. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.- Evans, Andrew. “Forced Miracles: The Russian Orthodox Church and PostSoviet International Relations.” Religion, State and Society 30, no. 1 (March 2002): 33–43.- Husband, William B. “Looking Backward, Looking Forward: The Study of Religion in Russia after the Fall.” Journal of Religious History 31, no. 2 (June 2007): 195–202.- Knox, Zoe. Russian Society and the Orthodox Church: Religion in Russia after Communism. London: Routledge, 2004.- Lewis, David C. After Atheism: Religion and Ethnicity in Russia and Central Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.- Marsh, Christopher. “Russian Orthodox Christians and Their Orientation toward Church and State.” Journal of Church and State 47, no. 3 (Summer 2005): 545–61.- Mayorov, M. “The Russian Orthodox Church: Healing the Rift.” International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy and International Relations 53, no. 4 (2007): 107–20.- Orlov, Boris, and Sophia Kotzer. “The Russian Orthodox Church in a Changing Society.” In Russia at a Crossroads: History, Memory and Political Practice, edited by Nurit Schleifman, 147–72. London: Routledge, 1998.- Papkova, Irina. “The Russian Orthodox Church and Political Party Platforms.” Journal of Church and State 49, no. 1 (Winter 2007): 117–34.- Shubin, Daniel H. A History of Russian Christianity: Tsar Nicholas II to Gorbachev’s Edict on the Freedom of Conscience. New York: Algora Publishing, 2006.- Tataryn, Myroslaw. “Russia and Ukraine: Two Models of Religious Liberty and Two Models for Orthodoxy.” Religion, State and Society 29, no. 3 (September 2001): 155–72.- van den Bercken, Wil. “Theological Education for Laypeople in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine: A Survey of Orthodox and Catholic Institutions.” Religion, State and Society 32, no. 3 (September 2004): 299–311.- Walters, Philip. “Turning Outwards or Turning Inwards? The Russian Orthodox Church Challenged by Fundamentalism.” Nationalities Papers 35, no. 5 (November 2007): 853–79.- Wasyliw, Zenon V. “Orthodox Church Divisions in Newly Independent Ukraine, 1991–1995.” East European Quarterly 41, no. 3 (Fall 2007): 305–22.- Willems, Joachim. “The Religio-Political Strategies of the Russian Orthodox Church as a ‘Politics of Discourse.’” Religion, State and Society 34, no. 3 (September 2006): 287–98.Islam and Islamism- Belenkaya, Marianna. “The History of Russia’s Muslims.” Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (3 November 2005).- Bilz-Leonhardt, Marlies. “Islam as a Secular Discourse: the Case of Tatarstan.” Religion, State and Society 35, no. 3 (September 2007): 231–44.- Bowers, Stephen R., Yavus Akhmadov, and Ashley Ann Derrick. “Islam in Ingushetia and Chechnya.” Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies 29, no. 4 (Winter 2004): 395–407.- Boykewich, Stephen. “Russia after Beslan.” Virginia Quarterly Review 81, no. 1 (Winter 2005): 156–88.- Forest, Benjamin, Juliet Johnson, and Mariėtta Tigranovna Stepaniants, eds. Religion and Identity in Modern Russia: The Revival of Orthodoxy and Islam. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2005.- Giuliano, Elise. “Islamic Identity and Political Mobilization in Russia: Chechnya and Dagestan Compared.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 11, no. 2 (Summer 2005): 195–220.- Gorenburg, Dmitry. “Russia Confronts Radical Islam.” Current History 105, no. 693 (October 2006): 334–40.- Hahn, Gordon M. Russia’s Islamic Threat. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2007.- ———. “The Rise of Islamist Extremism in Kabardino-Balkariya.” Demokratizatsiya 13, no. 4 (Fall 2005): 543–94.- Heleniak, Timothy. “Regional Distribution of the Muslim Population of Russia.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 47, no. 4 (July 2006): 426–48.- Hunter, Shireen. Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 2004.- Kutschera, Chris. “The Muslims of Saratov.” Middle East 369 (July 2006): 60–62.- ———. “The Rebirth of Islam in Russia.” Middle East 324 (June 2002): 42–45.- Lyagusheva, Svetlana. “Islam and the Traditional Moral Code of Adyghes.” Iran and the Caucasus 9, no. 1 (2005): 29–35.- Matsuzato, Kimitaka. “Muslim Leaders in Russia’s Volga-Urals: Self-Perceptions and Relationship with Regional Authorities.” Europe-Asia Studies 59, no. 5 (July 2007): 779–805.- Pilkington, Hilary, and Galina Yemelianova. Islam in Post-Soviet Russia: Public and Private Faces. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.- Shlapentokh, Dmitry. “Islam and Orthodox Russia: From Eurasianism to Islamism.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 41, no. 1 (March 2008): 27–46.Other Religions- Abaeva, L. L. “Lamaism in Buryatia.” Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia 39, no. 4 (Spring 2001): 20–22.- Balzer, Marjorie Mandelstam. “Beyond Belief? Social, Political, and Shamanic Power in Siberia.” Social Analysis 52, no. 1 (March 2008): 95–110.- ———. “Whose Steeple Is Higher? Religious Competition in Siberia.” Religion, State and Society 33, no. 1 (March 2005): 57–69.- Bourdeaux, Michael. “In Sacred Groves.” Christian Century 117, no. 28 (18 October 2000): 1036–37.- Chervyakov, Valeriy, Zvi Gitelman, and Vladimir Shapiro. “Religion and Ethnicity: Judaism in the Ethnic Consciousness of Contemporary Russian Jews.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 20, no. 2 (April 1997): 280–305.- Fagan, Geraldine. “Buddhism in Post-Soviet Russia: Revival or Degeneration?” Religion, State and Society 29, no. 1 (March 2001): 9–21.- Filatov, Sergei. “Yakutia (Sakha) Faces a Religious Choice: Shamanism or Christianity.” Religion, State and Society 28, no. 1 (March 2000): 113–22.- Gitelman, Zvi, Musya Glants, and Marshall I. Goldman. Jewish Life after the USSR. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.- Kosmin, V. K. “Mongolian Buddhism’s Influence on the Formation and Development of Burkhanism in Altai.” Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia 45, no. 3 (Winter 2006): 43–72.- Laruelle, Marlène. “Alternative Identity, Alternative Religion? Neo-Paganism and the Aryan Myth in Contemporary Russia.” Nations and Nationalism 14, no. 2 (April 2008): 283–301.- ———. “Religious Revival, Nationalism, and the ‘Invention of Tradition’: Political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan.” Central Asia Survey 26, no. 2 (June 2007): 203–16.- Lunkin, Roman, and Sergei Filatov. “The Rerikh Movement: A Homegrown Russian ‘New Religious Movement.’” Religion, State and Society 28, no. 1 (March 2000): 135–48.- Walters, Philip. “Religion in Tuva: Restoration or Innovation?” Religion, State and Society 29, no. 1 (March 2001): 23–38.- Zhukovskaia, N. L. “Buddhists of Russia at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century.” Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia 39, no. 4 (Spring 2001): 15–19.- ———. “The Revival of Buddhism in Buryatia.” Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia 39, no. 4 (Spring 2001): 23–48.Culture- Alexeyeva, Ludmila, and Paul Goldberg. The Thaw Generation: Coming of Age in the Post-Stalininist Era. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1993.- Baker, Adele Marie, ed. Consuming Russia: Popular Culture, Sex, and Society since Gorbachev. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1999.- Berlin, Isaiah. The Soviet Mind: Russian Culture under Communism. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2004.- Berry, Ellen E., and Anesa Miller-Pogacar. Re-entering the Sign: Articulating New Russian Culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995.- Borenstein, Eliot. Overkill: Sex and Violence in Contemporary Russian Popular Culture. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2007.- Boym, Svetlana. Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1994.- Chernetsky, Vitaly. Mapping Postcommunist Cultures: Russia and Ukraine in the Context of Globalization. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2007.- Epstein, Mikhail, Alexander Genis, and Slobodanka Vladiv-Glover, eds. Russian Postmodernism: New Perspectives on Post-Soviet Culture. Translated by Slobodanka Vladiv-Glover. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1999.- Figes, O. Natasha’s Dance: A Cultural History of Russia. New York: Penguin, 2002.- Kelly, Catriona, and David Shepherd. Russian Cultural Studies: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.- Sinyavsky, Andrei. Soviet Civilization: A Cultural History. New York: Arcade, 1991.- Wageman, Patty, ed. Russian Legends, Folk Tales and Fairy Tales. London: Art Data, 2007.Art- Arkhipov, Vladimir. Home-Made: Contemporary Russian Folk Artifacts. London: Fuel Publishing, 2006.- Baigell, Renee, and Matthew Baigell. Peeling Potatoes, Painting Pictures: Women Artists in Post-Soviet Russia, Estonia, and Latvia: The First Decade. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2001.- Blakesley, Rosalind P., and Susan E. Reid, eds. Russian Art and the West: A Century of Dialogue in Painting, Architecture, and the Decorative Arts. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2006.- Coster, Annie, ed. Russian Book Art, 1904–2005. Brussels: Fonds Mercator, 2005.- Goscilo, Helena, and Stephen M. Norris, eds. Preserving Petersburg: History, Memory, Nostalgia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.- Herman, Nicholas, ed. Russian Art in Translation. Brooklyn, N.Y.: ANTE, 2007.- Jackson, David, and Patty Wageman. Russian Landscape. London: National Gallery, 2003.- Kivelson, Valerie A., and Joan Neuberger, eds. Picturing Russia: Explorations in Visual Culture. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2008.- Ristolainen, Mari. Preferred Realities: Soviet and Post-Soviet Amateur Art in Novorzhev. Helsinki: Kikimora, 2008.- Siben, Isabel, ed. Ilya & Emilia Kabakov: Installation & Theater. Munich: Prestel, 2006.- Sporton, Gregory. “Power as Nostalgia: The Bolshoi Ballet in the New Russia.” New Theatre Quarterly 22, no. 4 (November 2006): 379–86.- Tetsuo, Mochizuki, ed. Beyond of the Empire: Images of Russia in the Eurasian Cultural Context. Sapporo, Japan: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2008.- Thiemann, Barbara M., ed. (Non)conform: Russian and Soviet Artists 1958– 1995. Munich: Prestel, 2007.- Tupitsyn, Viktor. The Museological Unconscious: Communal (Post)Modernism in Russia. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2009.Literature- Balina, Marina, Nancy Condee, and Evgeny Dobrenko, eds. Endquote: Sots-art Literature and Soviet Grand Style. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1999.- Clark, Katerina. The Soviet Novel: History as Ritual. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1981.- Hutchings, Stephen C., ed. Russian Literary Culture in the Camera Age: The Word as Image. London: Routledge, 2004.- Levitt, Marcus C., and Tatyana Novikov, eds. Times of Trouble: Violence in Russian Literature and Culture. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2007.- Lipovetsky, Mark, and Eliot Borenstein, eds. Russian Postmodernist Fiction: Dialogue with Chaos. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.- Lovell, Stephen, and Birgit Menzel, eds. Reading for Entertainment in Contemporary Russia: Post-Soviet Popular Literature in Historical Perspective. Munich: Sagner, 2005.- McMillin, Arnold, ed. Reconstructing the Canon: Russian Writing in the 1980s. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 2000.- Porter, Robert. Russia’s Alternative Prose. Oxford: Berg, 1994.- Shneidman. N. N. Russian Literature, 1995–2002: On the Threshold of the New Millennium. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004.- Sutcliffe, Benjamin M. The Prose of Life: Russian Women Writers from Khrushchev to Putin. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009.Film- Beumers, Birgit. A History of Russian Cinema. Oxford: Berg, 2009.- ———, ed. Russia on Reels: the Russian Idea in Post-Soviet Cinema. London: I.B. Tauris, 1999.- Brashinsky, Michael, and Andrew Horton, eds. Russian Critics on the Cinema of Glasnost. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.- Condee, Nancy. The Imperial Trace: Recent Russian Cinema. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.- Hashamova, Yana. Pride and Panic: Russian Imagination of the West in PostSoviet Film. Bristol, UK: Intellect, 2007.- Hutchings, Stephen. Russia and Its Other(s) on Film: Screening Intercultural Dialogue. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.- Hutchings, Stephen, and Anat Vernitski, eds. Russian and Soviet Film Adaptations of Literature, 1917–2001: Screening the Word. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.- Leyda, Jay. Kino: A History of the Russian and Soviet Film. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983.- Rollberg, Peter. Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. Lanham, Md.: Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press, 2009.- Taylor, Richard, ed. The BFI Companion to Eastern European and Russian Cinema. London: British Film Institute, 2000.- Taylor, Richard, and Christie Ian, eds. Inside the Film Factory: New Approaches to Russian and Soviet Cinema. London: Routledge, 1991.- Youngblood, Denise J. Russian War Films: On the Cinema Front, 1914–2005. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2007.Music- Cushman, Thomas. Notes from Underground: Rock Music Counterculture in Russia. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.- Korabelnikov, Ludmila Zinovevna. “The Study of the Music of Expatriate Russians.” Fontes Artis Musicae 53, no. 3 (July–September 2006): 207–13.- Levin, Theodore C., and Michael E. Edgerton. “The Throat Singers of Tuva.” Scientific American 281, no. 3 (September 1999): 80–87.- Levin, Theodore C., and Valentina Süzükei. Where Rivers and Mountains Sing: Sound, Music, and Nomadism in Tuva and Beyond. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.- MacFadyen, David. Èstrada?! Grand Narratives and the Philosophy of the Russian Popular Song 1982–2000. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.- ———. Red Stars: Personality and the Soviet Popular Song after 1955. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.- Ryback, Timothy W. Rock around the Bloc: A History of Rock Music in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. New York: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.- Urban, M. “Getting by on the Blues: Music, Culture, and Community in a Transitional Russia.” Russian Review 61, no. 3 (July 2002): 409–35.- Becker, Jonathan. “Lessons from Russia: A Neo-Authoritarian Media System.” European Journal of Communication 19, no. 2 (2004): 139–63.- Beumers, Birgit, Stephen Hutchings, and Natalia Rulyova. The Post-Soviet Russian Media: Conflicting Signals. London: Routledge, 2009.- Ekecrantz, Jan, and Kerstin Olofsson. Russian Reports: Studies in Post-Communist Transformation of Media and Journalism. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 2000.- Ellis, Frank. From Glasnost to the Internet: Russia’s New Infosphere, Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 1998.- Glanley, Gladys D. Unglued Empire: The Soviet Experience with Communications Technologies. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Publishing, 1996.- Lipman, Masha. “Constrained or Irrelevant: The Media in Putin’s Russia.” Current History 104 (2005): 319–24.- Lovell, Stephen. The Russian Reading Revolution: Print Culture in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Eras. Houndmills, UK: Macmillan, 2000.- Mickiewicz, Ellen. “The Election News Story on Russian Television: A World Apart from Viewers.” Slavic Review 65, no. 1 (2006): 1–23.- Oates, Sarah. Introduction to Media and Politics. London: Sage, 2008.- Pietiläinen, Jukka. “Media Use in Putin’s Russia.” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 24, no. 3 (September 2008): 365–85.- ———. The Regional Newspaper in Post-Soviet Russia: Society, Press and Journalism in the Republic of Karelia 1985–2001. 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The Terminal Spy: A True Story of Espionage, Betrayal and Murder. New York: Random House, 2008.- de Haas, Marcel. “Putin’s Security Policy in the Past, Present and Future.” Baltic Defence Review 12, no. 2 (June 2004): 39–59.- Earley, Pete. Comrade J: The Untold Secrets of Russia’s Master Spy in America after the End of the Cold War. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 2008.- Gleason, Gregory, and Marat E. Shaihutdinov. “Collective Security and NonState Actors in Eurasia.” International Studies Perspectives 6, no. 2 (May 2005): 274–84.- Haas, Marcel. Russian Security and Air Power, 1992–2002: The Development of Russian Security Thinking under Yeltsin and Putin and Its Consequences for the Air Forces. London: Routledge, 2004.- Herspring, Dale R. The Kremlin and the High Command: Presidential Impact on the Russian Military from Gorbachev to Putin. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2006.- Kainikara, Sanu. Red Air: Politics in Russian Air Power. 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New York: Vintage Books, 1995.INTERNET RESOURCESGeneral Informationwww.allrussias.com/ (general information about history, institutions, leaders)www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3183.htm/ (general information about the U.S. State Department)www.mail.ru/; www.rambler.ru/; www.yandex.com/ (popular Russian web portals providing search engines, e-mail services, etc.)www.rbp.ru/regions/ (information about Russian regions)www.rusflag.ru/ (site about Russian state symbols)PoliticalGeneralwww.polit.ru/; www.vz.ru/; www.expert.ru/ (analysis of Russian politics)http://eng.kremlin.ru/ (president of Russia’s website)www.premier.gov.ru/ (prime minister of Russia’s website)www.indem.ru/ (information on oppositional political activism)www.russianembassy.org/RUSSIA/CONSTIT/ (copy of 1993 Russian Constitution)Domestic Issueswww.edinros.ru/ (United Russia political party)www.politnauka.org/library/russia/ (analysis of Russian political parties and politics)www.chechnya.ru/ (comprehensive information on Chechen issues)www.pravoslavie.ru/ (information on the Russian Orthodox Church)www.muslim.ru/ (information on Russian Muslim communities)http://rcnc.ru/ (site of the National Association of the Peoples of the Caucasus)http://armyrus.ru/ (site dedicated to the Russian army)http://pripyat.com (history of Chernobyl)News and Analysishttp://english.pravda.ru/ (Pravda’s English-language website)www.kommersant.ru/ (Kommersant online)http://izvestia.com/ (Izvestiya online)www.sptimes.ru/ (St. Petersburg Times online)www.moscowtimes.com/index.php (Moscow Times online)http://russiatoday.com/ (Russia Today online)http://en.rian.ru/russia/ (RIA Novosti online)www.bbc.co.uk/russian/ (the Russian service of the BBC)www.guardian.co.uk/world/russia/ (Guardian [UK], Russian news and events)http://topics.edition.cnn.com/topics/russia (CNN online, Russian news and events)www.yakutiatoday.com/ (regional news from Sakha)www.udmurt.ru/ (regional news from Udmurtiya)http://vladivostoktimes.com/ (regional news from Vladivostok)SOCIETALhttp://wciom.ru/ (site of the Russian Society Polling Agency)www.cityvision.ru/en/index.php/ (information on Russian cities)www.euroeducation.net/prof/russco.htm (information on Russian educational system)http://echo.msk.ru/ (radio station site providing exhaustive information about Russian society)www.ruj.ru/ (site of the Russian Union of Journalists)www.anti-corr.ru/awbreport/indextxt.asp?filename=rutxt/01.xml (analysis on corruption in Russia)Culturalhttp://eng.rusathletics.com/ (information on Russian sports)www.kinotavr.ru/ru (site of the Russian film festival in Sochi)www.museum.ru/ (information on Russian museums)www.russianmuseum.spb.ru/ (information on museums in St. Petersburg)www.tvkultura.ru/ (portal of the Kul’tura television channel providing information about Russian culture)www.kinokultura.com/index.html/ (reviews of Russian, Central Asian, and Eastern European films and animation)www.moscow.ucla.edu/ (samples and reviews of contemporary Russian music)http://xz.gif.ru/ (website of the Moscow Art Journal)http://lib.ru/ (“The Moshkov Library”; displays Russian classics and contemporary Russian literature)www.nlobooks.ru/ (Russia’s most prominent literary studies journal)www.afisha.ru/ (news about Russian culture)http://sochi2014.com/sochi_russian (site of the 2014 Olympic Games in Sochi)http://fashiony.ru/ (information and news on Russian fashion)www.lookatme.ru/ (information on Russian glamour and society)www.rbc.ru/ (comprehensive analysis of Russian business, finance, and enterprise)www.cbr.ru/ENG/ (site of the Bank of Russia)www.economy.gov.ru/wps/wcm/myconnect/economylib/mert/welcome/main/ (site of the Russian Ministry for Economic Development)www.gazprom.ru/ (site of Gazprom)www.ngfr.ru/ (main portal of Russian oil and gas industries)www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf45.html/ (information on Russia’s nuclear power)www.rusref.nm.ru/indexoop.htm (analysis of Russian economy)www.polit.ru/institutes/2009/08/13/rubli.html (news on Russian economy)www.iet.ru/index.php?lang=ru (analysis of Russian economy)www.rzd.ru/ (site of the Russian national rail company)www.nalog.ru/ (site of the national tax and revenue agency)
Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation. Robert A. Saunders and Vlad Strukov. 2010.